The DMS Apex dealer blog
Practical, plain-language articles for independent used-car dealers.
Inventory & pricing
- How to Price a Used Car for Your Lot
A practical method for pricing used cars on an independent lot: start from your real cost, check the local market, set a target margin, and adjust with car age.
- Used Car Inventory Turn Rate, Explained
Inventory turn rate shows how many times a year you sell through your stock. Learn the formula, a worked example, and practical ways to turn your lot faster.
- How Long Should a Used Car Sit on Your Lot?
Set clear age limits for your inventory. A simple 30-60-90 day review plan helps you reprice, change course, or wholesale cars before holding costs eat profit.
- Used Car Holding Cost Per Day: How to Calculate It
Every day a car sits costs you money. Learn what goes into holding cost per day, how to calculate it with a worked example, and how to use it in decisions.
- How to Buy Cars at Auction as a Dealer
A practical guide to buying used cars at dealer auctions: set a max bid from your target profit, count fees and recon, inspect carefully, and avoid overpaying.
- Reconditioning Costs Used Car Dealers Should Track
Know what every car really costs you. Here are the reconditioning expenses to track per vehicle, how to decide what is worth fixing, and a worked example.
- How to Appraise a Trade-In
A step-by-step method for appraising a trade-in: inspect the car, estimate recon, check the market, and set an offer that leaves room for profit and surprises.
- Wholesale vs Retail: When to Sell a Car Wholesale
Should you keep retailing a car or wholesale it? Compare expected net profit, holding cost and risk with a worked example to decide when wholesale wins.
Paperwork & compliance
- What Is a Buyers Guide and When Is It Required?
The FTC Buyers Guide must be posted on used vehicles offered for sale. Learn the as-is and warranty boxes, the Spanish version, and state differences.
- Odometer Disclosure Statement Explained for Dealers
How the federal odometer disclosure works, what the buyer and seller sign, what to do when mileage is not actual, and how exempt vehicles are handled.
- As-Is Sales Explained for Dealers
What an as-is sale really means, what it does not protect you from, how it ties to the Buyers Guide, and why some states limit or ban it for dealers.
- What Goes on a Buyer's Order
A line-by-line look at the Buyer's Order: parties, vehicle, price, trade-in, fees, taxes, deposit, required state wording, and signatures.
- Deal Jacket Checklist for Used Car Dealers
A practical checklist of what belongs in every deal jacket, from the Buyer's Order and title to disclosures, ID copies and OFAC records, plus how to store it.
- How to Handle a Trade-In With a Lien Payoff
How to handle a trade-in that still has a loan: get the payoff, deal with negative equity, pay the lender on time, and document it in the deal.
- Title Problems Every Used Car Dealer Should Know
Title brands, open liens, duplicate titles, out-of-state titles and electronic titles: the common title problems dealers face and how to spot them early.
- OFAC Checks for Car Dealers: What to Know
What an OFAC check is, why dealers screen customers against the SDN list, what the security statement says, and how to keep proof of every check you run.
Taxes & fees
- How the Trade-In Tax Credit Works for Car Dealers
Most states lower the taxable amount of a car sale by the trade-in value, but not all do. Here is how the credit works, with a worked example and what to check.
- Documentary Fees Explained for Independent Dealers
A plain explanation of dealer documentary fees: what they cover, which states cap them or require a posted notice, and why taxability differs by state.
- Are Service Contracts Taxable on Used Cars?
Whether a service contract or extended warranty is taxable on a used car depends on the state. Learn the common patterns and how to handle it on the deal.
- Sales Tax on Out-of-State Buyers: What Dealers Need to Know
Selling to a buyer who lives in another state? Learn the general rule that tax follows registration, how states differ, and what paperwork to keep.
- How to Set Your Doc Fee
A step-by-step way for an independent dealer to pick a doc fee: check your state's rule, count your real costs, stay consistent, and review the number every year.
- Title and Registration Fees: Who Collects Them?
Title, registration, and plate fees go to the state, but who collects them and how they appear on the deal varies. A clear guide for independent dealers.
- Dealer Tax Reports: What to Keep and for How Long
A practical checklist of the sales tax records an independent used-car dealer should keep, how to organize them by month, and how to prepare for an audit.
- What to Do When Your State's Dealer Rules Change
Tax rates, fee caps, and notice rules change. Use this yearly and mid-year checklist to catch changes in your state and local area before they cost you money.
Running the dealership
- How to Start a Used Car Dealership: A Step-by-Step Checklist
A practical checklist for starting a used car dealership: entity, state license, bond, insurance, location, taxes, bank account, software, first inventory.
- Dealer Software Features That Matter for Independent Dealers
Not every feature earns its price. Here are the dealer software features independent used-car dealers actually use every week, and how to test them in a trial.
- Spreadsheet vs Dealer Management Software: When to Switch
Spreadsheets work at first, then start to cost you time and accuracy. See where they break down for used-car dealers and how to know when it is time to switch.
- How to Track Profit Per Car at a Used Car Dealership
Learn how to track profit per car: what counts as cost, gross versus net profit, and a worked hypothetical example you can copy for your own used car lot.
- Sales Commissions and Team Permissions for Used Car Dealers
Set up fair sales commissions and decide what each team member can see. A plain guide for independent used-car dealers on commission plans and permissions.
- Deposit Receipts and Holding a Car for a Customer
How to take a deposit, write a clear receipt and hold a car for a customer without disputes. Practical tips for independent used-car dealers on terms.
- End-of-Month Reports Every Used Car Dealer Should Run
A month-end routine for independent used-car dealers: the reports to run, what to check in each one, and how to spot problems before they cost you real money.
- Switching Dealer Software: A Checklist for Independent Dealers
Thinking of changing dealer management software? Use this checklist to export your data, test the new system, run both side by side and switch cleanly.
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